Barrick Gold has also been embroiled in controversy over a series of
gang rapes by security guards at its Porgera gold mine in Papua New
Guinea.PHOTO|FILE
By Citizen Reporter and Agencies
Posted Wednesday, December 25 2013 at 11:27
Posted Wednesday, December 25 2013 at 11:27
In Summary
The incidents occurred over a period of several years before their
public disclosure in a company statement in May 2011.
African Barrick Gold (ABG) this week announced that it would give cash
payments and other compensation to 14 women who were sexually assaulted by
police and security guards at its North Mara gold mine in Tanzania. Quoting the
company’s statement, Canadian newspaper Mail & Globe reported that ABG, a
subsidiary of Toronto-based Barrick Gold Corp, said it spent two years
questioning more than 200 people in an independent investigation of the sexual
assault allegations, which were first disclosed by Barrick in 2011.
“Fourteen women are presently receiving remediation packages,” the
company said in a statement to the newspaper on Thursday.
“Although the exact components of each package depends on the individual
claimant, they have included cash compensation, sponsored employment to provide
job training, financial and entrepreneurial training, education expenses for
claimants’ children, relocation expenses, home improvements, health insurance
for claimants and their families and counselling services.” ABG described the
14 women as “victims” of sexual assault, not just complainants.
The case began when about 10 women alleged that they were arrested at
the North Mara mine site and sexually assaulted by company security guards or
police. The incidents occurred over a period of several years before their
public disclosure in a company statement in May 2011. The women told
investigators that they were taken to holding cells and threatened with
imprisonment if they refused to have sex with the police or guards.
According to the Mail & Globe, the company said it found the
complaints “credible” and “highly disturbing”. It launched its own
investigation by a team of experienced experts, and it turned over its findings
to the Tanzanian police, although last week it was unable to say whether the
police will lay criminal charges against the perpetrators.
Barrick Gold has also been embroiled in controversy over a series of
gang rapes by security guards at its Porgera gold mine in Papua New Guinea. An
investigation by Human Rights Watch concluded that the attacks were “brutal”
and “extreme.” As many as 170 women were raped at the Porgera mine, activists
say.
Ms Catherine Coumans, a researcher at Mining Watch Canada, an
Ottawa-based non-profit organisation, said ABG had kept “too much secrecy” over
the North Mara sexual assault cases.
The ABG statement is its first disclosure about the investigation since
2011, but it fails to disclose key details of the investigation and the
compensation, she said.
A British court recently criticised ABG for launching a “pre-emptive
strike” against a group of Tanzanian villagers who had filed a lawsuit against
the company after six of their relatives were killed by police at the North
Mara gold mine and several others were injured. The lawsuit alleges that the
company is responsible for the deaths because the police are an “integral part”
of the mine’s security and operate under an agreement with the company.
The ruling by the British High Court, issued earlier this month, said
the company had acted in haste by launching a legal tactic the court described
as “a Tanzanian torpedo” to force the lawsuit to be heard in a Tanzanian court,
rather than a British court.
Leigh Day, the British law firm representing the Tanzanian villagers,
said the villagers were served with legal papers “out of the blue” after the
mining company quietly launched a court case in Tanzania seeking to declare
that it cannot be held responsible for the actions of the police.
“These papers demanded that our clients, who do not have Tanzanian
lawyers, promptly appear before a court that is some 1,200 kilometres and a
two-day bus ride away from where they live,” the law firm said.
he firm obtained an injunction
to prevent the company from proceeding with its Tanzanian case against the
villagers, and later the company dropped the Tanzanian case.In its statement issued last week, the company said it had “no intent to make a pre-emptive strike.” It also noted that the British courts had criticised some aspects of the original lawsuit against the company by the villagers.
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